Google Earth uses satellite images with map features and a search function
to allow viewers to access the world's geography as seen from space. It is
available as a free service from Google. Sixteen historical maps from the David
Rumsey Historical Map Collection were added to Google Earth in November,
2006. To see the historical maps layer, the latest version of Google Earth
is needed. A free software download is available at Google
Earth. The historical maps are found in the Featured Content section of
the Layers.
(Top Image) The 1814 Lewis and Clark Map from the David
Rumsey Historical Map Collection superimposed on the North American continent
in Google
Earth
You
can zoom right in and easily read all the notations in the historical map.
What is even more fascinating is that you can search
for any modern location on the basic Google Earth map made from satellite images
with added map features, and it will be pinpointed on the historic map. The
area of modern day Butte, Montana is shown here with William Clark's notation "Oat-la-shoot
430 souls." Nearby is Ordway River and Pryor's Creek. You can hide the
historic map layer and search the Google Earth satellite image map to compare
features. (To show the location of Butte, Montana an additional name tag was
added to this screen shot.)
The historic map was first published in the History
of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, the first
publication
of the Lewis and Clark
Journals in 1814. The edition, known as the "Biddle Edition" may be
seen at the Library of Congress's American Memory website in the collection of
historical materials called "The
First American West: the Ohio River Valley, 1750-1820."
(Bottom Image) The location of Butte, Montana shown on the
1814 Lewis and Clark Map from the David Rumsey Historical Map Collection in
Google
Earth